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Know Your Wood: Teak

February 6, 2012 by Charles

Teak

1.2 km of Teak to walk on right there.

Common trade names: Teak, Burmese Teak.

Genus: Tectona grandis

Janka Hardness (pounds-force): 1070

Description: Coarse texture with medium pores. Teak has a generally straight grain pattern, though as is the case with many tropical species, the grain will occasionally interlock or become wavy. Teak is a generally oily wood, with heart wood is medium brown to golden-brown. Teak is generally easy to work, excepting the high silica content of the wood, which blunts tools quite easily. Despite being heavily plantationed worldwide, Teak is a very expensive and coveted wood.

Location: The tropics. Native to: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Burma. Farmed in: Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Fiji, Ghana, Honduras, Myanmar, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Vietnam, Zaire

Common Aliases: Burma Teak, Deleg, Dodolan, Genuine teak, Gia thi, Jate, Jati, Jatos, Kulidawa, Kyun, Rangoon teak, Sagwan, Teca, Teck, Tekku, Tik, Tsik.

Performance: Glues and finishes well, and is very easy to work excepting the silica level noted above.

Versatile and durable, Teak is a fine solution for interior and exterior works.

Common Uses: Window construction, boats ships, furniture, exterior construction, turnings, flooring, light construction, agricultural implements, cabinetmaking, moldings, paneling, vehicle parts, and countless other uses.

From: The Wood Database

Common Name(s): Teak, Burmese Teak
Scientific Name: Tectona grandis
Distribution: Native to southern Asia, Teak is also widely grown on plantations throughout tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Tree Size: 100-130 ft (30-40 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter
Average Dried Weight: 41 lbs/ft3 (650 kg/m3)
Basic Specific Gravity: .54
Hardness: 1,070 lbf (4,740 N)
Rupture Strength: 13,940 lbf/in2 (96,140 kPa)
Elastic Strength: 1,570,000 lbf/in2 (10,830 MPa)
Crushing Strength: 7,770 lbf/in2 (53.6 MPa)
Shrinkage: Radial: 2.5%, Tangential: 5.8%, Volumetric: 7.0%, T/R Ratio: 2.3

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Specialty Lumber Solutions

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Kansas City, MO 64129
816‒506‒4131
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Specialty Lumber Solutions represents the nation’s largest wholesalers of tropical hardwood products and domestic lumber mills. If you are looking for Ipe, Teak, Cumaru, Massaranduba or another species, we sell tropical hardwood rain screen siding and decking materials at the best prices.

For high end domestic species, we offer clear grade Western Red Cedar and Select Southern Cypress custom milled to your specifications. We also have your flooring needs covered by working with direct importers to offer a line of tropical hardwood flooring at the most competitive prices.

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